Mass-Energy Equivalence
E = mc\_\squared, the fundamental relationship between mass (m) and energy (E), central to understanding dark matter and energy's contributions.
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The statement of the theorem
The fundamental relationship between total energy , rest mass , and the speed of light is given by:\n \nWhere is the relativistic energy (measured in Joules), is the invariant mass (measured in kilograms), and is the speed of light in vacuum.