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Charge-to-Size Ratio

This ratio (q/m) is a fundamental determinant of electrophoretic mobility, where q is the charge and m is the mass of the analyte molecule.
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The statement of the theorem

Define the charge-to-size ratio Γ\Gamma for an analyte molecule as the ratio of its net charge qq (in Coulombs) to its effective mass mm (in kilograms): \nΓ=qm\Gamma = \frac{q}{m} \nThis ratio Γ\Gamma is the primary determinant of the electrophoretic mobility μ\mu in a given medium.
Source: Wikipedia