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Polymer Gel Electrophoresis

Polymer gel electrophoresis utilizes porous gels to separate macromolecules based on size and charge, a common variant of electrophoresis.
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The statement of the theorem

Consider the separation velocity vv of a macromolecule of radius rr and charge qq within a porous gel matrix characterized by a sieving coefficient κ(r)\kappa(r). The effective mobility μeff\mu_{eff} is then defined by:\n\nμeff=μfreeκ(r)\mu_{eff} = \mu_{free} \cdot \kappa(r)
Source: Wikipedia