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Liquid Drop Model

An approximate model of the nucleus that treats it like a liquid drop, utilizing empirical parameters to predict nuclear properties and reactions.
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The statement of the theorem

The binding energy B(A,Z)B(A, Z) of a nucleus with AA nucleons and ZZ protons, according to the Semi-Empirical Mass Formula (SEMF), is given by:\nB(A,Z)=avAasA2/3acZ(Z1)A1/3asym(A2Z)2A+Correction TermsB(A, Z) = a_v A - a_s A^{2/3} - a_c \frac{Z(Z-1)}{A^{1/3}} - a_{sym} \frac{(A-2Z)^2}{A} + \text{Correction Terms}
Source: Wikipedia